USA Rare Earth, Inc. — Financial Data
Annual figures from SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (10-K)
These figures are extracted directly from XBRL-tagged financial statements that USA Rare Earth, Inc. filed with the SEC as part of its annual 10-K reports. XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) is a structured data format the SEC requires for machine-readable financial disclosures. Values shown are as reported — negative figures indicate a loss and are shown in red.
Revenue
Total revenue from all business activities — the top line of the income statement. Represents all money earned before any expenses are deducted.
| Fiscal Year | Period End | Value | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2025 | $1.64M | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | $0 | Mar 30, 2026 |
Gross Profit
Revenue minus the cost of goods sold (COGS). Gross profit shows how much revenue remains to cover operating expenses, R&D, and administrative costs before calculating operating income.
| Fiscal Year | Period End | Value | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2025 | $195.0K | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | $0 | Mar 30, 2026 |
Net Income
The bottom-line profit — what remains after all operating expenses, interest, taxes, and other costs are deducted. A negative value means the company reported a net loss for the year.
| Fiscal Year | Period End | Value | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2025 | ($297.56M) | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | ($15.74M) | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | $6.75M | Mar 31, 2025 |
Operating Income
Profit from core business operations before interest expense and income taxes (also known as EBIT). Excludes non-operating items, making it a cleaner measure of operational efficiency than net income.
| Fiscal Year | Period End | Value | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2025 | ($59.50M) | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | ($15.59M) | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | ($985.2K) | Mar 31, 2025 |
R&D Expense
Spending on research and development activities — developing new products, improving existing ones, or conducting basic research. High R&D relative to revenue is common in technology and pharmaceutical companies.
| Fiscal Year | Period End | Value | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2025 | $15.89M | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | $6.34M | Mar 30, 2026 |
Operating Cash Flow
Cash generated from core business operations — a more reliable measure of financial health than net income because it strips out non-cash items like depreciation and one-time charges.
| Fiscal Year | Period End | Value | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2025 | ($48.99M) | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | ($12.99M) | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | ($948.0K) | Mar 31, 2025 |
Total Assets
The total value of everything the company owns or controls — cash, investments, receivables, property, equipment, and intangibles. Reported as of fiscal year end.
| Fiscal Year | Period End | Value | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2025 | $695.00M | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | $69.07M | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | $259.47M | Mar 31, 2025 |
Total Liabilities
All financial obligations owed to outside parties — including debt, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and deferred revenue. Subtracting liabilities from total assets gives stockholders' equity.
| Fiscal Year | Period End | Value | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2025 | $191.81M | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | $15.13M | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | $13.41M | Mar 31, 2025 |
Stockholders Equity
The net worth attributable to shareholders: total assets minus total liabilities. Also called book value. Can be negative if liabilities exceed assets, which is common in capital-intensive industries.
| Fiscal Year | Period End | Value | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2024 | Dec 31, 2024 | ($17.03M) | Mar 31, 2025 |
| FY2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | ($12.91M) | Mar 31, 2025 |
Goodwill
An intangible asset representing the premium paid above fair value when acquiring another company. A large goodwill balance signals a history of acquisitions at premium prices.
| Fiscal Year | Period End | Value | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2025 | $134.85M | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | $0 | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2023 | $0 | Mar 30, 2026 |
Retained Earnings
Cumulative net income kept by the company rather than distributed as dividends. A growing retained earnings balance indicates consistent profitability; a deficit indicates cumulative losses.
| Fiscal Year | Period End | Value | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2025 | ($387.36M) | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | ($72.87M) | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | ($12.91M) | Mar 31, 2025 |
Cash & Equivalents
Highly liquid assets the company holds — cash on hand, bank balances, and short-term investments with maturities of three months or less. A key indicator of short-term financial health.
| Fiscal Year | Period End | Value | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2025 | $359.93M | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | $16.76M | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2023 | Dec 31, 2023 | $275.7K | Apr 2, 2024 |
EPS (Basic)
Net income divided by the weighted average shares outstanding. Basic EPS does not account for dilutive securities like options or convertible bonds — use diluted EPS for a more conservative view.
| Fiscal Year | Period End | Value | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2025 | (3) | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | 0 | Mar 30, 2026 |
EPS (Diluted)
Net income divided by the fully diluted share count — including all potential shares from options, warrants, and convertible instruments. The more conservative and widely cited EPS figure.
| Fiscal Year | Period End | Value | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2025 | (3) | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | 0 | Mar 30, 2026 |
Shares Outstanding
Total common shares issued and held by all shareholders, excluding treasury shares. Combined with market price gives market capitalization.
| Fiscal Year | Period End | Value | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2025 | 148.06M | Mar 30, 2026 |
| FY2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | 60.09M | Mar 30, 2026 |